
When your organisation holds a UK sponsor licence, the Home Office’s Sponsorship Management System (SMS) is the central hub for all visa-sponsorship activities. The SMS Level 1 User is the indispensable link between your business and UK Visas & Immigration, tasked with managing day-to-day licence duties, reporting changes and safeguarding your right to employ overseas talent.
What Is the Sponsorship Management System (SMS)?
The SMS is a secure online portal where sponsors:
- Apply for and assign Certificates of Sponsorship (CoS)
- Report changes affecting sponsored workers or the business
- Manage licence-holder personnel and access levels
- Track Home Office messages, requests and licence renewals
Mastery of the SMS is essential to keep your licence active and remain compliant with immigration rules.
Who Is the Level 1 User?
The Level 1 User is the primary SMS administrator responsible for executing all licence-related tasks. They act as the engine room of your sponsorship operation, ensuring that every CoS assignment, update and report happens accurately and on time.
Key points:
- Must be a paid employee or office-holder (e.g., director) of the licence-holding entity on initial application
- Can be an in-house staff member, a dedicated HR provider or a qualified solicitor once the licence is granted
- Shares oversight with the Authorising Officer (AO) and Key Contact (KC), but focuses on SMS operations
Appointment Criteria and Vetting
Before naming your first Level 1 User, the Home Office will check they:
- Hold settled status in the UK (British citizen, Indefinite Leave to Remain or equivalent)
- Have no relevant unspent criminal convictions
- Are not subject to bankruptcy or debt-relief restrictions
- Have a clean record on previous sponsor-licence compliance
If they cease to meet these requirements—because they leave the business, relocate overseas or fall foul of Home Office rules—you must appoint a replacement promptly to avoid licence suspension.
Core SMS Duties of a Level 1 User
Day-to-day tasks carried out by the Level 1 User include:
- Requesting, allocating and withdrawing CoS for visa applicants
- Monitoring CoS quotas and applying for increases when needed
- Reporting key changes:
- Employee absences or terminations
- Updates to worker job titles, salaries or work locations
- Business-level changes, such as new trading addresses
- Adding and removing SMS users (Level 1 and Level 2)
- Submitting licence-renewal applications and handling premium-service requests
- Reviewing and actioning UKVI messages and compliance questionnaires
Accurate, timely completion of these activities keeps your sponsor licence in good standing and avoids enforcement action.
Appointing Multiple Level 1 Users
While you must name at least one Level 1 User at application stage, you can add as many more as your organisation needs once the licence is live. Consider multiple administrators if:
- You sponsor a high volume of workers
- You need cover for holidays, illness or staff turnover
- You want to segregate duties across teams (e.g., one user for CoS allocation, another for reporting)
However, too many users can complicate oversight. Strike a balance based on your licence size and operational demands.
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